Woodland Park Zoo. Seattle, WA

On a recent visit to Seattle I wanted to do something different not expensive and not a tourist trap. So I went to the zoo.

When I told the woman next to me I was going to the zoo she assumed I was a local, because really what tourist goes to the zoo? This nut job.

I love the zoo. It’s a simple statement but true. As a kid I saw it as a prison for animals taken cruelly from their home to be trapped in cages for the amusement of humans. As an adult, I’ve seen enough to know that those walls in most cases are what stand between a species and extinction.

The Woodland Zoo of Seattle is definitely one of the best zoos I’ve been to in a longtime, despite the summer camps and day camps that infested the walk ways.

The African exhibit is 4 stars, hands down. As someone who lived there I was awed at the authenticity.

 

                

      The Wonderful Weaver, these birds weave cocoon like structure in trees.

 

The penguin exhibit was the hit of the day and for good reason. Happy Feet!

                                           

                                                                  A Craine.

                                            

Until this day I had never head of the black-and-white Colobus of Africa. A unique primate it has a stomach like a cow, which means their bodies digest leaves better than other primates.

                                                

                                                     A sleeping leopard. Too cute?

                                    

And Flamingos!

 What's not to love about the zoo?

Traveler’s Tip: Domestic Border Crossings

It’s rare, but it does happen once a century – the government does something smart.

In a move to make the jobs of border agents in the United States and Canada easier and make the borders more secure government officials created the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). Before U.S. and Canadian citizens were allowed to offer oral declaration alone or present any of 8,000 documents proving identity and citizenship. This was a laborious task for Customs Agents on both sides of the Border with gaping holes in security. Seeing this huge hole in border security the 9/11 Commission recommended and Congresses agreed that there needed to be a standard set of documents. This acknowledgement would become one of the many mandates of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004.

To successfully accomplish this task the Department of State and Department of Homeland Security joined to create The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). The Program has over hauled border security by changing procedures and establishing a limited number of secure documents that can be presented for entry into the U.S by land, air and sea for U.S. citizens and foreign visitors.

As of June 1st 2009 these are the documents put down by WHTI for entry into the U.S. by land and sea ports between Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. U.S. Citizens entering the United States by land or sea are required to have one of the following:

U.S. or Canadian Passport

U.S. Passport Card.                                                    

A limited use international travel document valid for Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.



Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)

A driver’s license that can be used as a cross-border travel document that denotes both identity and citizenship. Issuing states are Washington, New York, Michigan, and Vermont. For more information visit your local driver’s license issuing office.



NEXUS card

Part of the Trusted Traveler Program between U.S. and Canada, this can also be used all U.S. land and sea port of entries.



SENTRI card

Part of the Trusted Traveler Program between U.S. and Mexico, like the Nexus card it to can be used at all U.S. land and sea port of entries.

For travelers moving within the U.S. and its territories directly - Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Swains Island, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands – travel documents are not necessary because it is not considered leaving the country.

There is a lot to know before you go so check outgetyouhome.gov/h the links below.

http://www.getyouhome.gov/html/eng_map.html

http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/ready_set_go/

Safe travels!

How to Prepare for a Helicopter Glacier Tour

Are you ready to make memories?

Imagine souring high in a helicopter over snow covered glaciers as far as the eye can see; gradually civilization blurs in the wake of the helicopter. Through your headphones the mechanical voice of your pilot transports you to another place as old as the dinosaurs. Your senses incite with the possibilities and the thrill of the unknown. On the edge of your seat you and your fellow explores are bedazzled as the pilot lands on a section of glacier with flawless precision.

Now the real adventure begins a guided tour of one of the remaining endangered glaciers in the world learning about the complexity of ice and experiencing the tranquility and beauty of natures secret.

But before you can get into the helicopter there are 10 things to know and do.

1. Most people don’t think about footwear when they prepare for a glacier walking tour but it’s really important, probably the most important thing. Walking on a glacier requires a special type of shoe that the company will provide, but what you need to know is that these shoes fit best for comfort with a primary shoe, preferably full coverage, no heel.

2. Bring sunglasses. Ultraviolet Keratitis, aka sun blindness, is a serious eye health problem. It occurs when unprotected eyes are exposed to UV radiation reflected from surfaces such as snow that reflects 85% of UV radiation or water that reflects a 100% of UV radiation.

3. Wear long sleeves and pants. Being on a glacier, especially if there is wind, is like standing in-front of the open door of a freezer for an hour. Bring light layers that can be put on top of your summer clothes. Later, they can easily be rolled up and put away.

4. Bring your camera or video camera, while cell phone cameras are getting better every year the complexity of a crevasse can best be captured with a real camera. Reasonably sized camera bags are expectable, but still check with the crew when you arrive at the departure location.

5. There are no bathrooms on glaciers. Glaciers do not have facilities like state or national parks. So go before you get on the helicopter! Otherwise make yourself comfortable with a hole and a few leafs.

6. Large book bags and purses aren’t generally allowed on the helicopter because the weight of each item counts. Most facilities will have a location where you can store your belongings for the duration of the excursion. My personal rule: what fits in the pockets, gets to go.

7. Bring a pocket size poncho. Glaciers don’t have shaded areas, so if there is unexpected rain a poncho will become your favorite accessory.

8. The stones, beware of physical weight limits for your particular helicopter company. No customer will be turned away for weight, but there are overweight fees. Each seat is given a specified weight maximum. For example if the per-person weight is 250 and you weigh 260 they might have you pay 50% of the original ticket on top. Check with the company that will be flying you, not the booking agency. Refunds are rarely if ever given.

9. Tip! The hospitality business is all about tips. And your Glacier guides are no different. Each summer they trek out into the middle of nowhere to share themselves and what they know about glaciers to help you make memories. Take care of your guides and pilots. About.com recommends tipping a good guide 10-20% of the total ticket price.

10. Have fun.  

Four Places to Visit in Benin

For an amazing vacation full of history, adventure, and dream-like beaches visit Benin the country squished between Nigeria and Togo on the Guniea Coast. When visiting there are four must stops: Pendjari National Park, Abomey, Oudiah, and Cotonou.

Pendjari National Park.

In the northwestern corner of Benin inside the Pendjari river loop over 1200 acres of thinly wooded savanna houses a vast array of birds, reptiles, and mammals from elephants to lions. Well planned observation decks overlooks hippopotamus, reptiles, and birds along the river. The park shares land with Burkina Faso and Niger making it one of the largest wildlife reserves in West Africa. The diverse eco-system allows the park to support life for a wide variety of species, several subspecies of animals found in East African reserves. Enhance your safari by staying at the le Campement de la Pendjari an oasis in the heart of Pendjari.

On the way out of Pendjari stop by the Taneka waterfalls. With the help of a local tour guide take a short hike up into a picturesque valley perfect for sun bathing, lunch, or a cool dip.

Before you leave the north visit a Tata Somba - a mud fortress - designed to protect families and livestock from invaders such as slavers.

Abomey.

For over two hundred years the Kings of Dahomey ruled their kingdom from Abomey, but it was during the 17th century that they reached the height of their power because of their role in the West African Slave Trade. African slavers would capture villagers, from as far away as present day Tanguieta, and bring them to the King in Abomey, who would then trade them to the Europeans. Afterward, slaves were forced to march over 50 miles to reach the ships that awaited them at the coastal ports in Ouidah and Grand Popo. When the kingdom fell to the French in 1892, the French built a new capital just to the east of Abomey called Bohicon. Today the palace and its ground are the Abomey Historical Museum (www.epa-prema.net/abomeyGB). Through a combination of photos and artifacts visitors tour the over 108 acres and learn about the rise and fall of the Dahomey Kingdom and life under early French colonization. At the end of the tour guests can find an array of memorabilia available from local artists.



Ouidah, a town of contradictions.

The only safe harbor landing on the coast Ouidah served as the dominate port for over 300 years home to French, Portuguese, Danish, and XXX Forts. During the 17th Century, Ouidah was a slaves final destination before heading to the new world. Today the process has been memorialized in the local museum and two-mile hike. The Musee d’Historire d’ Ouida - originally the Portuguese Fort- is the official Museum for history on the slave trade in Ouidah. After the museum take the comfortable two-mile walking tour of The Slave Route - an emotionally charged and physically brutal trail that slaves were forced to endure before boarding ships to the New World.

While Ouidah is home to pain, it is also home to the mystical - voodoo. An integral part of Beninese culture voodoo is practiced in various forms throughout the country less as a religion and more a fact of life. Unlike other areas though voodoo is highly visible with ceremonies performed in the streets and fetishes in front of homes. At the center of town the Musee de Voodoo is a run down, rarely visited building, but what it lacks in polish, the guide makes up for in knowledge.



At the end of the day relax and reflect at one of the European-style hotels on the quiet beaches and imagine another time when large wooden ships filled the waters carrying slaves and slavers to a New World.

Cotonou.

In 1908, the French built the present port in Cotonou effectively muting Ouidah’s importance. Over the years it has grown to a huge metropoliswith all the amenities - a shopping mall, four-star hotels, art galleries, artisan market, cultural events, embassies, and politicians. In a city this large there are enough activities for every taste. Timid shoppers can explore the French and African retail stores, while the more adventurous shoppers can explore Marche Dantokpa the largest outdoor market in Benin selling everything but cars and houses.

Vacationer or Traveler?

My mother and I vacationed a lot when I was growing up. In photo albums through the house there are photos of us standing in front of old buildings in other places. I remember waiting in lines and sleeping in hotels from Pennsylvania to Virginia but the memories are fuzzy like waking from a dream, aware that something happened but not sure what. I went and did but the whole experience, those foreign places and their people, didn’t “touch me” I left unchanged. I vacationed.


There is a distinct difference between travel and vacation and it has nothing to do with money. Despite how many perceive the two it begins with the mindset of the individual, what do you want from your time in a foreign place?

Traveling and vacationing each require something different of the person. The vacationer can be seen wearing earphones, speaking only with hotel staff, wearing the clichéd socks with sandals and fanny pack. The vacationer wants to experience another place but in a bubble. They desire to escape the daily grind by visiting the sights extolled by vacation planning sites and travel guides. The end result is a few days away from home and a hard drive full of photos of friends and buildings.

But for the traveler the experience is everything. The journey of the traveler is an emotional rollercoaster filled with laughter, a few choice words, and growth. After in-depth research the traveler picks his location, before she has even left the house the journey has begun. The traveler learns the how and why of the locals, the special and influential places, and about the special mystery that every town possesses. He escapes group tours in favor of exploring local haunts, trying questionable food, and risking missing the bus. When the traveler returns home she is full of stories that make friends jealous.

Until I was 14 years-old I traveled every summer to Alabama to be with my Granny. I spent the summer filled with every emotion my child’s heart could handle, the anticipation of my Granny’s cinnamon rolls, the oppressive sticky heat of the summer, the boredom of hanging laundry on the line, the wonder of watching ice cubes fall from the sky, and the crushing feeling of being teased for being different. The experience touched me, it changed me, and I traveled.

What are you Vacationer or Traveler?

Travel Advice: Friends

Nothing compares to traveling with a friend: the joy of discovery, bonding over hardships and success, the laughter, and the tears; but with all the hopes and dreams comes the inevitable disappointment when friends clash and harsh words are spoken. At home you separate to your respective corners for retreat, but inside a car, 10 miles into the bush, or in an unfamiliar town there is no such thing.

There are four necessary skills for traveling with a friend: communication, acceptance, patience, and courtesy. While they seem simple in the thick of travel it will be a Herculean feat to not only remember but use them. Taking the time before, during, and after to communicate will ease tensions and correct any misconceptions. Acceptance and Patience are crucial to a good relationship when traveling with a friend. Throw out the golden rule; it might not bother you if hair is left everywhere, but it might drive your friend insane.

Here are six steps that will go a long way to making that next trip with your friend amazing...

To see the rest of this article visit  ehow.com How to Travel with Friends in Peace

Traveler Tip: Flights

Here are some website I have come across that offer travelers a helping hand with a budget savvy slant.

1. Farecast.com

http://www.bing.com/travel/

Brought to you by bing.com

The reason to use this program is the “Find the dates with lowest fare.” The graph projects what flights will cost with-in a 30 day window. Eye catching arrows let you know when to buy and when to sell, the probability that the price will lower, and an estimation of by how much the price will lower.

Additional features include Map where to travel, displays the flight path of the selected flight; Graph when to travel; and Grid length of travel, lets you choose a flight according to date and amount of time of flight.

Also allows you to compare searches in Expedia, Hotwire, PriceLine, Travelocity, and BookingBuddy for flights. Beware each comes up in its own pop-up window, so you will need to temporarily allow pop-ups.



2. www.Miletracker.com

Brought to you by USAToday.com

Consolidate all your frequent flier programs flights, train, bus, and rental cars all in one secure place.

Links to Deals for cruises, beach getaways, romance getaways, and shop flights.

Cool additional feature Airport guides. If you have never been to the Denver International get basic information about weather, flight delays, and links to concourse maps and Denver Int’l official website. Other sites offer information about parking and fees, sites aren’t uniform in layout but do give access to the same information.

Travelers' Health: Meningitis

A dangerous disease that affects all ages and able to render its victims dangerously ill within hours of infection is an important disease that travelers need to understand. Meningitis most commonly associated with kids and teenagers is also a problem for international travelers. According to the Center for Disease Control Travelers’ Health at any time 5 to 10% of the world’s population may be a carrier for meningitis.

Meningitis is caused by a bacterial or viral infection. The later is more common, far less powerful, and with a shorter recovery time. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections but patients recover within 7 to 10 days on their own.

Bacterial meningitis is the deadliest and less common of the two. According to the CDC 10 to 15% of the world’s population carries meningococcal bacteria in the back of their nose and throat. Meningitis transfers when items such as food, utensils, glasses, water bottles, tissues, towels, lip-gloss, and lipstick are contaminated and shared; the bacteria enters the body and heads straight for the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. After infection symptoms can begin anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days; there they cause swelling in the meninges which brings on flu like symptoms of nausea, fever, headache, and pain. As the disease progresses the symptoms become severe with throat swelling, high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, light sensitivity, and mental confusion; if untreated it can lead to serious health problems such as a loss of limb, hearing loss, vision loss, learning disabilities, or mental retardation.

Meningitis is treatable if proper medical care is sought immediately. The most important step to determining treatment for meningococcal disease is defining the type of meningitis. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial meningococcal but additional medications might be needed to treat other symptoms. A hospital stay will be determined by the doctor and the severity of the symptoms. People in close contact with those treated for meningitis need to be seen by a Health Care Provider.

In particular, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends vaccination against meningococcal disease to persons who travel to or reside in countries in which meningitis is hyperendemic, especially if exposure to the local population will be prolonged. Those at greater risk are young children, adults over 50, and people with recent upper respiratory illness. Meningococcal disease vaccination is required for travelers to Saudi Arabia for the annual Hajj when prolonged close contact is necessary. The vaccination is also highly recommended for travelers to the Meningitis belt of Africa during the dry season between December and June.

6 things to do to protect against Meningitis:

1. Vaccinate! Ask your Health Care Provider about the Hib and pneumococcal vaccines for meningitis.

2. Wash hands with soap and water.

3. Well-balanced diets rich in veggies and fruits.

4. Get enough sleep; a strong immune system works better.

5. Exercise regularly to help your immune system stay strong.

6. Don’t share food, utensils, glasses, water bottles, tissues, towels, lip-gloss, or lipstick.

The CDC Travelers’ Health report should be checked before traveling internationally to identify possible health threats such as epidemic s of meningitis.

http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/about/index.html

http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/diseases.aspx

http://www.meningitis.org/

The Last Remaining Giraffe in West Africa

Take the main road east out of Niamey for 60 kilometers through flat orange savanna with sparse green fauna, clear azure skies, warm clean air, and the only sound the roar of the engine; the scene is eerie and heartbreaking. Unknowing you have crossed the imaginary line into the wild, on your left a giraffe appears on the side of the road.


Defying nature and urbanization the giraffe in Niger continue to survive. Just a hundred years ago giraffes roamed free from Senegal to Cameroon but over time the number shrank from thousands to less than a hundred. Several factors contributed to their demise from poachers and hunters to humans pushing out cutting down their shelter and food. At the end of the 20th century predators such as lions and hyenas ceased to be a threat when they were exterminated by poachers. Now, the last remaining giraffe survive in the area east of Niamey between Koure and Niger’s River in the Dosso region.

The continent of Africa is home to 9 subspecies of giraffe. In West Africa, the subspecies is called Giraffa Camelpardalis Peralta (G.C.P) distinguishable by large orange-brown spots fading into pale white legs. Over the centuries local giraffes were rounded-up and taken to other countries where they breed with other species of giraffe, but local giraffe have remained genetically and ecologically the same due to reproductive isolation. This subspecies will allow scientist to better understand genetics, a step forward for humans and animals. So it is no surprise that when it was learned they were close to extinction conservation groups stepped-in.

Since the intervention of conservation groups there has been a dramatic change in the life expectancy of the giraffe. In 1996, the Association for the Protection of Niger’s Giraffe (L‘ASGN), recorded 50 giraffes in the Koure area. Conservation groups began pushing government for changes in policies stressing their value for eco-tourism and to the global science community. Two years later, the government began making changes, they created polices banning hunting and poaching of giraffes --two major factors in the extinction of predators in the Koure area. The ASGN began a local campaign of habitat restoration, awareness programs, and giraffe support incentives. Signs of success are slow to show in West Africa, but gradually circumstances for the giraffe are improving. A 2008 study recorded 200 giraffe in the area a 12% yearly increase a positive sign for eco-tourism, scientist, locals, naturist, and giraffe.

There is more hope for the West African giraffe. In February 2010, eight giraffe were fitted with state-of-the-art gps trackers in a project funded by the British Conservation Foundation (GCF). This will allow scientist to keep better track of the expanding heard and monitor its movements as they cross over into new frontiers such as Mali - where there are no laws in place to protect them.

Websites:

Giraffe Conservation Foundation http://www.giraffeconservation.org/

 Association pour Sauvegarde des Girafes du Niger (ASGN), http://www.cerza.com//

Birds of Passage

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


Black shadows fall
From the lindens tall,
That lift aloft their massive wall
Against the southern sky;

And from the realms
Of the shadowy elms
A tide-like darkness overwhelms
The fields that round us lie.

But the night is fair,
And everywhere
A warm, soft vapor fills the air,
And distant sounds seem near,

And above, in the light
Of the star-lit night,
Swift birds of passage wing their flight
Through the dewy atmosphere.

I hear the beat
Of their pinions fleet,
As from the land of snow and sleet
They seek a southern lea.

I hear the cry
Of their voices high
Falling dreamily through the sky,
But their forms I cannot see.

O, say not so!
Those sounds that flow
In murmurs of delight and woe
Come not from wings of birds.

They are the throngs
Of the poet's songs,
Murmurs of pleasures, and pains, and wrongs,
The sound of winged words.

This is the cry
Of souls, that high
On toiling, beating pinions, fly,
Seeking a warmer clime,

From their distant flight
Through realms of light
It falls into our world of night,
With the murmuring sound of rhyme.